Yerba Mate

La expresión "mate" tiene su origen en le vocablo quechua "mati" que quiere decir calabaza, los conquistadores españoles lo usaron para referirse a lo que los guaranies llamaban "caiguá" (káa = yerba, y = agua, gua = es un sufijo de procedencia) que quiere decir "lo que pertenece a la yerba", o "lo de la yerba".

 

Asignaron por extensión ese nombre a bebida elaborada a partir de la yerba (ilex paraguariensis), producto de su infusión. La calabaza utilizada es el fruto de la lagenaria vulgaris. para sorber la infusión se utiliza una cañita o bombilla, originalmente llamada tacuarí en cuyo extemo se colocaba una semilla ahuecada que servía de filtro.En tiempos de la conquista el mate fue prohibido por la Iglesia por considerar a la ilex paraguariensis "una hierba del demonio".

El ritual de la infusión practicado por los nativos resultaba una suerte de amenaza para los recién llegados europeos que desconocián tal práctica y sus efectos. Se condenó a los tomadores de mate por considerarlos "haraganes", sosteniendo que este rito paralizaba durante muchas horas al día sin otra justificación que el ocio.
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Yerba Mate Leaf Green C/S (Ilex paraguariensis) 1 lb: C

Yerba Mate Leaf Green C/S (Ilex paraguariensis) 1 lb: C

This is Starwest's nitrogen-flushed double-wall silverfoil pack. Used as an infusion and tincture. Roasted maté leaves are used throughout South America to make an infusion with stimulant effects. This plant provides a good alternative to tea or coffee, as it is not so upsetting to the system. There are also significant health benefits to its use. The 1997 Commission E on Phytotherapy and Herbal Substances of the German Federal Institute for Drugs recommends Maté for 'Mental and physical fatigue.' 'Average daily dosage: 3 g of drug; equivalent preparations. Mode of Administration: Comminuted herb for teas, herb powder for other galenical preparations for internal use.' 'Actions: Analeptic; Diuretic; Positively inotropic; Positively chronotropic; Glycogenolytic; Lipolytic.' An analeptic is a CNS stimulant. Chronotropic means: rate of muscle contraction. Inotropic means: force of muscle contraction. This has significance for people with heart problems. A positive effect on these two actions would mean an increase in the rate of contraction (positive chronotropic) and an increase in the force of contraction (positive inotropic). A glycogenolytic agent promotes the conversion of glycogen to burnable glucose. A lipolytic agent promotes the hydrolysis of fat. Maté is used for fatigue, nervous depression, rheumatic pains, psychogenic headache, and is specifically indicated for headache from fatigue. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia lists maté for psychogenic headache, fatigue, nervous depression, and rheumatic pains. In Germany, maté leaf is used as a component of prepared bladder and kidney teas, headache teas, and laxative teas. Maté dry extract is found as a component of instant teas and the alcoholic tincture is used in compound fluid preparations. In the United States, maté is used in monopreparations and as a component of central nervous system stimulant dietary supplements for mental and physical fatigue, aqueous infusion, alcoholic tincture, and aqueous dry extract. Grieve's classic 'A Modern Herbal': 'The tea is very sustaining, and sometimes it is the only refreshment carried for a journey of several days. Tonic, diuretic, diaphoretic, and powerfully stimulant.'


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